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Effect of Early Treatment of Spasticity After Stroke on Motor Recovery: Protocol for the Baclotox Multicenter, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of Early Treatment of Spasticity After Stroke on Motor Recovery: Protocol for the Baclotox Multicenter, Double-Blind, Double-Dummy Randomized Controlled Trial

Despite its widespread use and endorsement by the French National Health Authority, Haute Autorité de Santé, as a first-line treatment, studies in animal models have raised concerns about the impact of GABAergic drugs on motor recovery. Research indicates that GABAergic agents, such as diazepam, can impair motor recovery and brain plasticity postinjury [10,11].

Emmeline Montane, Nabila Brihmat, Camille Cormier, Claire Thalamas, Vanessa Rousseau, Gerard Tap, Xavier De Boissezon, Evelyne Castel-Lacanal, Baclotox Group, Philippe Marque

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e62951

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

Mono-Professional Simulation-Based Obstetric Training in a Low-Resource Setting: Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial

Statistical significance was defined as a 2-sided P value of Patient baseline characteristics were summarized with medians and IQRs for continuous variables and with counts (percentages) for categorical variables. A generalized linear mixed-effects model was used for the estimation of an intervention effect.

Anne A C van Tetering, Ella L de Vries, Peter Ntuyo, E R van den Heuvel, Annemarie F Fransen, M Beatrijs van der Hout-van der Jagt, Imelda Namagembe, Josaphat Byamugisha, S Guid Oei

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e54911

Evolution of Learning Styles in Surgery Comparing Residents and Teachers: Cross-Sectional Study

Evolution of Learning Styles in Surgery Comparing Residents and Teachers: Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022 at the Hospital de Base de São José do Rio Preto, a teaching hospital affiliated with Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto (a public university in São Paulo, Brazil). The study population consisted of general surgery residents in any year of training and hospital professors. All participants were over 18 years old and signed the free and informed consent form. Data collection involved two instruments: a sociodemographic survey and David Kolb’s LSI.

Gabriela Gouvea Silva, Carlos Dario da Silva Costa, Bruno Cardoso Gonçalves, Luiz Vianney Saldanha Cidrão Nunes, Emerson Roberto dos Santos, Natalia Almeida de Arnaldo Rodriguez Castro, Alba Regina de Abreu Lima, Vânia Maria Sabadoto Brienze, Antônio Hélio Oliani, Júlio César André

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e64767

Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

A P value This study only used information that was already publicly available on the internet and did not involve human subjects; rather, it was limited to an analysis of the PT performance. Therefore, approval by the institutional review board of Shimane University was not required.

Mateus Rodrigues Alessi, Heitor Augusto Gomes, Gabriel Oliveira, Matheus Lopes de Castro, Fabiano Grenteski, Leticia Miyashiro, Camila do Valle, Leticia Tozzini Tavares da Silva, Cristina Okamoto

JMIR AI 2025;4:e66552

Feasibility of Long-Term Physical Activity Measurement With a Wearable Activity Tracker in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: 1-Year Longitudinal Observational Study

Feasibility of Long-Term Physical Activity Measurement With a Wearable Activity Tracker in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: 1-Year Longitudinal Observational Study

Patient characteristics in the clustering groups for wear-time patterns were compared and tested for significant differences using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Dunn test if the initial Kruskal-Wallis test had a P-value below 0.05. The Fisher exact test was used for testing differences in the distribution of sexes between the groups. Preparation and analysis of data were conducted using RStudio and Stata (version 18.0; Stata Corp LLC). The study was conducted according to the Helsinki Declaration.

Emil Eirik Kvernberg Thomassen, Anne Therese Tveter, Inger Jorid Berg, Eirik Klami Kristianslund, Andrew Reiner, Sarah Hakim, Laure Gossec, Gary J Macfarlane, Annette de Thurah, Nina Østerås

JMIR Hum Factors 2025;12:e68645

SEARCH Study: Text Messages and Automated Phone Reminders for HPV Vaccination in Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial

SEARCH Study: Text Messages and Automated Phone Reminders for HPV Vaccination in Uganda: Randomized Controlled Trial

There was no significant difference in requested mode based on HPV vaccine dose or language (desired text messages for initiation reminders (22/39, 56%), versus for completion reminders (26/39, 67%; P=.35), desired text messages for reminders in English (21/28, 75%) versus in Luganda (27/50, 54%; P=.07). Enrollment flow diagram. Characteristics of study participants. a HPV: human papillomavirus. b KCCA: Kampala Capital City Authority.

Sabrina B Kitaka, Joseph Rujumba, Sarah K Zalwango, Betsy Pfeffer, Lubega Kizza, Juliane P Nattimba, Ashley B Stephens, Nicolette Nabukeera-Barungi, Chelsea S Wynn, Juliet N Babirye, John Mukisa, Ezekiel Mupere, Melissa S Stockwell

JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2025;13:e63527