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Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for Everyone Intervention Study: Protocol for a Controlled Before-and-After Trial

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene for Everyone Intervention Study: Protocol for a Controlled Before-and-After Trial

Therefore, the study aims to recruit a total of 1400 households (CLTS+CG: n=400; CLTS only: n=400; Control: n=600; Figure 2) at each data collection round. Households in TA Ntchema (CLTS only) will receive standard CLTS intervention plus government-delivered hygiene promotion. We refer to this arm as the CLTS group. Households in TA Chitera (CLTS+CG group) will receive the same combination of interventions as the CLTS group in addition to community-based CGs. We refer to this as the CLTS+CG group.

Kondwani Chidziwisano, Mindy Panulo, Clara MacLeod, Marcella Vigneri, Blessings White, Joseph Wells, Ian Ross, Tracy Morse, Robert Dreibelbis

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e68280

Associations Among Diet, Health, Lifestyle, and Gut Microbiota Composition in the General French Population: Protocol for the Le French Gut – Le Microbiote Français Study

Associations Among Diet, Health, Lifestyle, and Gut Microbiota Composition in the General French Population: Protocol for the Le French Gut – Le Microbiote Français Study

Quality control–validated samples are stored at –80 °C at the MGP-SAMBO BRC (Biological Resources Center), which is ISO 9001–certified and labelled GIS-IBi SA (CRB N°242), until further processing. Total fecal DNA will be extracted using an in-house automated protocol that has been developed and improved on the International Human Microbiome Standards (IHMS) standard procedures (SOP 07 [34]).

Chloe Connan, Sébastien Fromentin, Mourad Benallaoua, Anne-Sophie Alvarez, Nicolas Pons, Benoît Quinquis, Christian Morabito, Julie-Anne Nazare, Elise Borezée-Durant, Le French Gut Consortium, Florence Haimet, Stanislav Dusko Ehrlich, Karine Valeille, Alexandre Cavezza, Hervé Blottière, Patrick Veiga, Mathieu Almeida, Joël Doré, Robert Benamouzig

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64894

Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies

Peer Relationships Are a Direct Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis: Interpretable Machine Learning Analysis of 2 Large Cohort Studies

For privacy reasons, the data cannot be made public, but data access can be requested at the institutes implementing the cohort studies (MC: Center for Longitudinal Studies of the University College London; Ki GGS cohort: Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring of the Robert Koch Institute).

Heiner Stuke, Robert Schlack, Michael Erhart, Anne Kaman, Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer, Christopher Irrgang

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e60125

Likelihood of Leveraging Augmented Reality Technology to Promote HIV Prevention and Treatment Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cameroon: Cross-Sectional Survey

Likelihood of Leveraging Augmented Reality Technology to Promote HIV Prevention and Treatment Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cameroon: Cross-Sectional Survey

Among the 637 participants, 84.1% (n=536) had never heard of AR, and only 7.7% (n=49) had used AR. Among those who had ever used AR, 51% (25/49) used virtual world, 20% (10/49) used embodiment features, 10% (5/49) used interactive elements, 10% (5/49) used sensory feedback, and 8% (4/49) used immersive features.

Zhao Ni, Intan Maharani Sulistyawati Batubara, Jackson Jr Nforbewing Ndenkeh, Georges Bediang, Habakkuk Yumo, Xuehong Zhang, Sunyong Oh, Yuchen Zhao, LaRon E Nelson

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e69471

The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis

The Healing Through Ongoing Psychological Empowerment Telehealth Intervention With Two Spirit, Transgender, and Nonbinary Clients of Color in the United States: Open Clinical Trial Feasibility and Implementation Analysis

Regarding responses to the forced-choice format, 43% (n=22) of the sample were Black or African American, 33% (n=17) were Asian or Asian American, 28% (n=14) were Latine or Latinx or Hispanic (non-White), 12% (n=6) were American Indian or Native American or Indigenous, and 2% (n=1) were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander (note: participants could note more than 1 identity; 14% (n=7) also listed a White identity alongside a people of color identity).

Stephanie Lynne Budge, Elliot Aaron Tebbe, Joonwoo Lee, Sergio Domínguez Jr, Em Matsuno, Louis Lindley

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e64477

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

Types of HPV Vaccine Misinformation Circulating on Twitter (X) That Parents Find Most Concerning: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Survey and Content Analysis

The caregivers in the study were primarily mothers (n=198, 75%), 67% (n=199) were non-Hispanic White, and 54% (n=142) had a high school education or less. Their children had an average age of 8.96 (SD 0.98) years, and 49% (n=128) were male and 51% (n=135) female (Table 1). Participant characteristics (N=263). Demographic information from a cross-sectional Internet survey of 263 US caregivers.

Jennifer C Morgan, Sarah Badlis, Katharine J Head, Gregory Zimet, Joseph N Cappella, Melanie L Kornides

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e54657

Effects of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Scale on Predictive Models of 30-Day Nonelective Readmission and Mortality After Ischemic Stroke: Cohort Study

Effects of the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale and Modified Rankin Scale on Predictive Models of 30-Day Nonelective Readmission and Mortality After Ischemic Stroke: Cohort Study

Of these 5808 hospitalizations, 794 (13.7%) were excluded from the study analysis because the patient died during the index hospitalization (n=198, 3.4%), the hospitalization originated at a non-KPNC facility (n=504, 8.7%), or follow-up data was incomplete (n=92, 1.6%). The final study population included 5014 hospitalizations. The average age of the study population was 71.9 (SD 13.99) years and 49.4% (2477/5014) of patients were male.

Mai N Nguyen-Huynh, Janet Alexander, Zheng Zhu, Melissa Meighan, Gabriel Escobar

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e69102