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Ethical Dilemmas Among Oncology Nurses in China: Cross-Sectional Study

Ethical Dilemmas Among Oncology Nurses in China: Cross-Sectional Study

Nurses often face ethical dilemmas when there is a disparity between their professional duties and the complex circumstances surrounding family beliefs and cultural norms, making it extremely difficult to proceed [7,9]. Such conflicts can yield negative consequences, including increased burdens, moral distress, emotional burnout, anxiety, and guilt [7,10]. Practices in prognosis disclosure vary by country and cultural groups, influenced by unique cultural beliefs and values [11-13].

Eunjeong Ko, Neda Shamsalizadeh, Jaehoon Lee, Ping Ni

Asian Pac Isl Nurs J 2024;8:e63006

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Toward Salt Consumption and Its Association With 24-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion in Adults Living in Mexico City: Cross-Sectional Study

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Toward Salt Consumption and Its Association With 24-Hour Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion in Adults Living in Mexico City: Cross-Sectional Study

By contrast, patients’ beliefs and perceived knowledge are strong predictors of their attitudes (ie, actions) and may, therefore, directly impact adherence to medical nutrition therapy [8,9]. Knowledge is defined as the understanding of a subject or topic, including the cognitive ability to retain such information [10]. Attitudes refer to the emotional, motivational, perceptual, and cognitive beliefs that positively or negatively influence a person’s behavior.

Gabriela Gutiérrez-Salmeán, Paola Vanessa Miranda-Alatriste, Patricio Benítez-Alday, Luis Enrique Orozco-Rivera, Nurit Islas-Vargas, Ángeles Espinosa-Cuevas, Ricardo Correa-Rotter, Eloisa Colin-Ramirez

Interact J Med Res 2024;13:e57265

Identifying Population Segments by Differing Levels of COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence and Evaluating Subsequent Uptake of COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors: Web-Based, Longitudinal, Probability-Based Panel Survey

Identifying Population Segments by Differing Levels of COVID-19 Vaccine Confidence and Evaluating Subsequent Uptake of COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors: Web-Based, Longitudinal, Probability-Based Panel Survey

This research aimed to examine which beliefs, behaviors, and sociodemographic characteristics correspond with COVID-19 vaccine confidence among US adults, with a broader goal of identifying segments or subpopulations of the adult population that could benefit from messaging about vaccination.

Joseph Luchman, Morgane Bennett, Elissa Kranzler, Rugile Tuskeviciute, Ronald Vega, Benjamin Denison, Sarah Trigger, Tyler Nighbor, Monica Vines, Leah Hoffman

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e56044

A Public Health Research Agenda for Managing Infodemics: Methods and Results of the First WHO Infodemiology Conference

A Public Health Research Agenda for Managing Infodemics: Methods and Results of the First WHO Infodemiology Conference

This approach should include studying people’s perceptions, beliefs, and knowledge, as well as the barriers and facilitators that can affect the access to and evaluation of credible health information as well as its use in offline life. Additionally, the alignment of information vulnerabilities with disease vulnerabilities should be considered.

Neville Calleja, AbdelHalim AbdAllah, Neetu Abad, Naglaa Ahmed, Dolores Albarracin, Elena Altieri, Julienne N Anoko, Ruben Arcos, Arina Anis Azlan, Judit Bayer, Anja Bechmann, Supriya Bezbaruah, Sylvie C Briand, Ian Brooks, Lucie M Bucci, Stefano Burzo, Christine Czerniak, Manlio De Domenico, Adam G Dunn, Ullrich K H Ecker, Laura Espinosa, Camille Francois, Kacper Gradon, Anatoliy Gruzd, Beste Sultan Gülgün, Rustam Haydarov, Cherstyn Hurley, Santi Indra Astuti, Atsuyoshi Ishizumi, Neil Johnson, Dylan Johnson Restrepo, Masato Kajimoto, Aybüke Koyuncu, Shibani Kulkarni, Jaya Lamichhane, Rosamund Lewis, Avichal Mahajan, Ahmed Mandil, Erin McAweeney, Melanie Messer, Wesley Moy, Patricia Ndumbi Ngamala, Tim Nguyen, Mark Nunn, Saad B Omer, Claudia Pagliari, Palak Patel, Lynette Phuong, Dimitri Prybylski, Arash Rashidian, Emily Rempel, Sara Rubinelli, PierLuigi Sacco, Anton Schneider, Kai Shu, Melanie Smith, Harry Sufehmi, Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Robert Terry, Naveen Thacker, Tom Trewinnard, Shannon Turner, Heidi Tworek, Saad Uakkas, Emily Vraga, Claire Wardle, Herman Wasserman, Elisabeth Wilhelm, Andrea Würz, Brian Yau, Lei Zhou, Tina D Purnat

JMIR Infodemiology 2021;1(1):e30979

Determinants of Knowledge About Dietary Supplements Among Polish Internet Users: Nationwide Cross-sectional Study

Determinants of Knowledge About Dietary Supplements Among Polish Internet Users: Nationwide Cross-sectional Study

Beliefs about medicines: this part included the Polish version [43] of the beliefs about medicines questionnaire (BMQ) [44]. The tool included in this study involved only the BMQ-General, as it may be used separately from BMQ-Specific to assess ideas about medicines in general among people who may take no medicines [44]. The BMQ-General consisted of 8 statements for a respondent to express their opinions using a 5-point Likert scale.

Michał Seweryn Seweryn Karbownik, Robert Horne, Ewelina Paul, Edward Kowalczyk, Janusz Szemraj

J Med Internet Res 2021;23(4):e25228

Effectiveness of Educational Interventions to Increase Knowledge of Evidence-Based Practice Among Nurses and Physiotherapists in Primary Health Care: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Effectiveness of Educational Interventions to Increase Knowledge of Evidence-Based Practice Among Nurses and Physiotherapists in Primary Health Care: Protocol for a Systematic Review

Finally, different authors have highlighted that HCPs’ beliefs about EBP are associated with their capacity to implement it [31,41,42]. Over the last 2 decades, the use of EBP in health care has been documented in exploratory and observational studies in different settings. Scurlock-Evans et al [8] summarized attitudes, barriers, enablers, and EBP interventions among PTs, although without specifying employment settings or assessing educational interventions.

Henk Verloo, Pauline Melly, Roger Hilfiker, Filipa Pereira

JMIR Res Protoc 2020;9(11):e17621

Dietary Intake Nutritional Status and Lifestyle of Adolescent Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Girls in New Zealand (The SuNDiAL Project): Protocol for a Clustered, Cross-Sectional Survey

Dietary Intake Nutritional Status and Lifestyle of Adolescent Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Girls in New Zealand (The SuNDiAL Project): Protocol for a Clustered, Cross-Sectional Survey

Reasons for following a vegetarian diet include health [1], ethical and environmental concerns [1,15,16], animal welfare [1,15,16], and religious beliefs [16]. However, adolescent girls in New Zealand, who are already at risk of low calcium intakes and iron status, may be further increasing that risk if they do not follow a carefully planned vegetarian diet.

Meredith Peddie, Chaya Ranasinghe, Tessa Scott, Anne-Louise Heath, Caroline Horwath, Rosalind Gibson, Rachel Brown, Lisa Houghton, Jillian Haszard

JMIR Res Protoc 2020;9(5):e17310

An Interactive Simulation to Change Outcome Expectancies and Intentions in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Within-Subjects Experiment

An Interactive Simulation to Change Outcome Expectancies and Intentions in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: Within-Subjects Experiment

This electronic method allowed us to directly compare people’s beliefs with the outcome presented by the simulation using area under the curve (AUC). In prior work, we used daily glucose curves to change outcome expectancies regarding the immediate glycemic effects of exercise in adults with T2 DM [18,19]. In this study, we sought to build on and improve upon our prior work in several ways.

Bryan Smith Gibson, Leah Yingling, Alisa Bednarchuk, Ashwini Janamatti, Ingrid Oakley-Girvan, Nancy Allen

JMIR Diabetes 2018;3(1):e2

Perceptions of Health-Related Information on Facebook: Cross-Sectional Study Among Vietnamese Youths

Perceptions of Health-Related Information on Facebook: Cross-Sectional Study Among Vietnamese Youths

Facebook has also been used previously in the analysis of beliefs about common disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [9]. Clearly, there is a huge amount of potential for social networking sites to not only disseminate health-related information but also potentially be used as an intervention. Granted, prior studies have documented the utility of Facebook as an intervention as well as a resource for health-related information.

Melvyn WB Tat Zhang, Bach Xuan Tran, Huong Thi Le, Hinh Duc Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Tho Dinh Tran, Carl A Latkin, Roger CM Ho

Interact J Med Res 2017;6(2):e16