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Real-World Insights Into Dementia Diagnosis Trajectory and Clinical Practice Patterns Unveiled by Natural Language Processing: Development and Usability Study

Real-World Insights Into Dementia Diagnosis Trajectory and Clinical Practice Patterns Unveiled by Natural Language Processing: Development and Usability Study

The study cohort was defined as patients who met the following criteria: (1) received a dementia diagnosis, (2) had at least one outpatient visit per year, (3) had at least one visit before the dementia diagnosis, and (4) had documented memory loss–related symptoms (eg, memory loss, confusion, cognition impairment, trouble remembering, not recalling, forgetting, and blackout) in the EHR.

Hunki Paek, Richard H Fortinsky, Kyeryoung Lee, Liang-Chin Huang, Yazeed S Maghaydah, George A Kuchel, Xiaoyan Wang

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e65221

Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study

Association of Subjective Cognitive Concerns With Performance on Mobile App–Based Cognitive Assessment in Cognitively Normal Older Adults: Observational Study

During each M2 C2 session, participants completed 3 previously characterized cognitive measures assessing visual working memory (Color Shapes), processing speed (Symbol Match), and episodic memory (Prices). Each task took approximately 60 seconds to complete. Mobile Monitoring of Cognitive Change (M2 C2) app subtests. The Color Shapes visual working memory task is a visual array change detection test measuring intraitem feature binding.

Caroline O Nester, Alyssa N De Vito, Sarah Prieto, Zachary J Kunicki, Jennifer Strenger, Karra D Harrington, Nelson Roque, Martin J Sliwinski, Laura A Rabin, Louisa I Thompson

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e64033

A New Smartphone-Based Cognitive Screening Battery for Multiple Sclerosis (icognition): Validation Study

A New Smartphone-Based Cognitive Screening Battery for Multiple Sclerosis (icognition): Validation Study

However, current smartphone-based cognitive assessments focus primarily on information processing speed (IPS) [13]; yet, besides slowed IPS, the hallmark cognitive problem in MS is impaired memory [14], for which the first smartphone test was only recently introduced by Podda et al [15]. Memory assessments emerged earlier on tablet devices [16] but are less suitable for consistent follow-up because tablet devices are used far less frequently than smartphones.

Stijn Denissen, Delphine Van Laethem, Johan Baijot, Lars Costers, Annabel Descamps, Ann Van Remoortel, Annick Van Merhaegen-Wieleman, Marie D’hooghe, Miguel D'Haeseleer, Dirk Smeets, Diana M Sima, Jeroen Van Schependom, Guy Nagels

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e53503

Virtual Reality Interventions for Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Virtual Reality Interventions for Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Learning Test; Wechsler Memory Scale, Third Edition; Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire; Chinese Verbal Learning Test; 20-item version of the Everyday Memory Questionnaire (range: 20-180); and Seoul Verbal Learning Test Attention and information processing speed: Trajectory Making Test A and B, Symbol Digit Substitution Test, Attention Matrix Test, and Digit Span Test Executive function: Korean version of the Executive Function Performance Test, Symbol Digit Substitution Test, Trajectory Making Test B, Stroop

Qin Yang, Liuxin Zhang, Fangyuan Chang, Hongyi Yang, Bin Chen, Zhao Liu

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e59195

Improving How Caregivers of People Living With Dementia Are Identified in the Electronic Health Record: Qualitative Study and Exploratory Chart Review

Improving How Caregivers of People Living With Dementia Are Identified in the Electronic Health Record: Qualitative Study and Exploratory Chart Review

Research staff screened the EHR to identify patients aged 65 years or older with dementia (based on International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision [ICD-10] codes or dementia medications; Multimedia Appendix 1) and polypharmacy (defined as taking 5+ medications), who received care at primary care or memory clinics. The dementia diagnosis was confirmed by reviewing clinic notes. Our approach was designed to be pragmatic to characterize the real-world caregiving arrangements of people with dementia.

Ariel R Green, Cynthia M Boyd, Rosalphie Quiles Rosado, Andrea E Daddato, Kathy S Gleason, Tobie E Taylor McPhail, Marcela D Blinka, Nancy L Schoenborn, Jennifer L Wolff, Elizabeth A Bayliss, Rebecca S Boxer

JMIR Aging 2024;7:e59584

Exploring How Older Adults Experience semAPP, a 360° Media–Based Tool for Memory Assessment: Qualitative Study

Exploring How Older Adults Experience semAPP, a 360° Media–Based Tool for Memory Assessment: Qualitative Study

Characteristics of 360° media could be attractive for memory testing, boosting the procedure’s precision. Memory plays a central role in various aspects of daily life, such as recalling important information, managing medications, and navigating familiar environments. For older adults, maintaining optimal memory function is essential to ensure their independence, safety, and quality of life.

Francesca Bruni, Valentina Mancuso, Jonathan Panigada, Marco Stramba-Badiale, Pietro Cipresso, Elisa Pedroli

JMIR Aging 2024;7:e56796

An Ecological Momentary Assessment and Intervention Tool for Memory in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: Development and Usability of Memory Ecological Momentary Intervention

An Ecological Momentary Assessment and Intervention Tool for Memory in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury: Development and Usability of Memory Ecological Momentary Intervention

The act of memory retrieval is itself a form of learning that changes the nature and strength of that memory and its relations to other memories in the neocortex [17,18]. The memory literature distinguishes between short-term memory (in which a person remembers something when tested shortly after it has been encoded) and long-term memory (in which a person consolidates, or strengthens, a memory so that it is accessible and usable in flexible contexts long after it has been encoded) [16].

Emily L Morrow, Lyndsay A Nelson, Melissa C Duff, Lindsay S Mayberry

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2024;11:e59630

The Effects of a Single-Session Virtual Rumination Intervention to Enhance Cognitive Functioning in Veterans With Subjective Cognitive Symptoms: Multimethod Pilot Study

The Effects of a Single-Session Virtual Rumination Intervention to Enhance Cognitive Functioning in Veterans With Subjective Cognitive Symptoms: Multimethod Pilot Study

Subjective cognitive concerns (SCCs) refer to perceived challenges in thinking or memory reported with either no evidence or only minimal objective evidence of cognitive impairment [1]. SCCs are common in people with histories of brain injuries, neurological illnesses, and other chronic illnesses and contribute to psychological distress and functional impairment [2-5]. More than 10% of US veterans aged 45 years or older report subjective cognitive symptoms [6].

Tara Austin, Jennifer Smith, Borsika Rabin, Laurie Lindamer, James Pittman, Staley Justice, Elizabeth W Twamley, Crystal Lantrip

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e48525

Refining Cultural Adaptations of a Behavioral Intervention for Latino Caregivers of People Living With Dementia: Qualitative Interview Study in Washington State

Refining Cultural Adaptations of a Behavioral Intervention for Latino Caregivers of People Living With Dementia: Qualitative Interview Study in Washington State

Several caregivers identified common misconceptions about Alzheimer disease and memory loss in the Latino community, expressing surprise at the late stages of dementia when physical limitations manifest. They stressed the necessity of detailed information to comprehend the evolving challenges faced by people living with dementia. Caregivers emphasized the significance of incorporating this expanded content to enhance their knowledge and foster a more holistic understanding of dementia.

Celeste N Garcia, Miriana C Duran, Magaly Ramirez

JMIR Aging 2024;7:e53671