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Evaluation of the Clinical Nursing Effects of a Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Program Based on Care Pathways for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Evaluation of the Clinical Nursing Effects of a Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Program Based on Care Pathways for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

According to the Guideline for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in China (2020 Edition) [1], the prevalence of diabetes in China has surged from 0.67% in 1980 to 11.2% in 2015-2017 [2,3]. Diabetes management in China faces significant challenges, particularly in rural areas where awareness, treatment, and control rates remain low.

Yanchun Zhao, Ting Huang, Yanli Chen, Songmei Li, Juan Zhao, Xu Han, Qing Ni, Ning Su

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e58951

Prevalence and Correlates of Clinically Elevated Depressive Symptoms in a Nationwide Sample of Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender Diverse Young Adults in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Prevalence and Correlates of Clinically Elevated Depressive Symptoms in a Nationwide Sample of Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender Diverse Young Adults in the United States: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

For example, in a national random sample of 65,231 college students drawn from 71 US college campuses, the prevalence of past 2-week depression using PHQ-9 was 57.8% for TGD young adults compared to 28.4% for cisgender young adults [9].

Sari Reisner, Yuxin Liu, Regina Tham, Kaiden Kane, S Wilson Cole, Elizabeth R Boskey, Sabra L Katz-Wise, Alex S Keuroghlian, Rena Xu

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e66630

Future Patient—Telerehabilitation of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Protocol for a Multicenter, Mixed Methods, Randomized Controlled Trial

Future Patient—Telerehabilitation of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Protocol for a Multicenter, Mixed Methods, Randomized Controlled Trial

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a chronic cardiovascular condition occurring in 3% of the adult population, the prevalence of which is predicted to more than double over the next 20 years [1]. The increase in AF prevalence may be attributed to better opportunistic screening for silent AF, aging of the population, and an increase in conditions predisposing to AF, such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, and physical inactivity [2].

Birthe Dinesen, Andi Eie Albertsen, Elisabet Dortea Ragnvaldsdóttir Joensen, Helle Spindler, Katja Møller Jensen, Kristian Kidholm, Lars Frost, Lars Dittman, Mathushan Gunasegaram, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Mads Rovsing Jochumsen, Dorthe Svenstrup

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e64259

Investigating the Trajectories of Poor Vision in Children and Adolescents in Wuhan, China From 2016 to 2019: Prospective Cohort Study

Investigating the Trajectories of Poor Vision in Children and Adolescents in Wuhan, China From 2016 to 2019: Prospective Cohort Study

Another review reported the prevalence of poor vision in children and adolescents as 7.26%, 7.34%, and 2.91% based on uncorrected visual acuity, presenting visual acuity and best corrected visual acuity, respectively, with refractive errors being the most common cause [7]. Compared with other countries, children and adolescents in East Asia reported a higher prevalence of poor vision.

Lijuan Xu, Hanjia Li, Fang Li, Tinghui Zhang, Jingyan Yan, Hong Yan, Lu He, Bin Yu

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e53028

Estimating the Prevalence of Schizophrenia in the General Population of Japan Using an Artificial Neural Network–Based Schizophrenia Classifier: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

Estimating the Prevalence of Schizophrenia in the General Population of Japan Using an Artificial Neural Network–Based Schizophrenia Classifier: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Survey

The Global Burden of Disease Study [3] reported that schizophrenia accounted for 23.6 million estimated cases in 2019, with an age-standardized prevalence rate of 287.4 per 100,000 people. Median estimates from internationally published studies indicate a 12-month prevalence of 0.33%, lifetime prevalence of 0.48%, and point prevalence of 0.32% [4]. However, there is a lack of published studies on the prevalence of schizophrenia in the general Japanese population.

Pichsinee Choomung, Yupeng He, Masaaki Matsunaga, Kenji Sakuma, Taro Kishi, Yuanying Li, Shinichi Tanihara, Nakao Iwata, Atsuhiko Ota

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e66330

Prevalence and Economic Impact of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Prehospital Emergency Medical Service of the Madrid Community: Retrospective Cohort Study

Prevalence and Economic Impact of Acute Respiratory Failure in the Prehospital Emergency Medical Service of the Madrid Community: Retrospective Cohort Study

The current state of the art displays a high prevalence and high burden [1]. COPD is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 3.5 million deaths in 2021, approximately 5% of all global deaths [2]. Although systematic reviews on the prevalence of COPD at the hospital level have been published previously [3,4], the literature on current prevalence estimates of COPD exacerbations, treated in prehospital emergency medical services (EMSs), is sparse.

Ana María Cintora-Sanz, Cristina Horrillo-García, Víctor Quesada-Cubo, Ana María Pérez-Alonso, Alicia Gutiérrez-Misis

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e66179

Machine Learning Driven by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Classification of Alzheimer Disease Progression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Machine Learning Driven by Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Classification of Alzheimer Disease Progression: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

The measures of heterogeneity (T2 and I2) indicate the variability in AD prevalence estimates across the studies [50]. The prevalence of patients with AD across different subgroups within the overall population was also investigated. Subgroup analysis enables the identification of factors that can influence prevalence estimates and provide insight into the sources of heterogeneity [51].

Gopi Battineni, Nalini Chintalapudi, Francesco Amenta

JMIR Aging 2024;7:e59370

Hepatitis B Virus Exposure, Seroprotection Status, and Susceptibility in Health Care Workers From Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Cross-Sectional Study

Hepatitis B Virus Exposure, Seroprotection Status, and Susceptibility in Health Care Workers From Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Cross-Sectional Study

The highest prevalence of infection occurs in the WHO Western Pacific Region, with more than one-third of the HBV infections worldwide [6,7]. Within this region, Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) is considered to have intermediate to high endemicity of HBV infection, with HBs Ag prevalence ranging from 5% to 10% and the rate of exposure (anti-HBc antibody positive) reaching up to 50% in blood donors and the general population [8-14].

Siriphone Virachith, Khanxayaphone Phakhounthong, Vilaysone Khounvisith, Mayfong Mayxay, Sengchanh Kounnavong, Somphou Sayasone, Judith M Hübschen, Antony P Black

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2024;10:e65093

From Doubt to Confidence—Overcoming Fraudulent Submissions by Bots and Other Takers of a Web-Based Survey

From Doubt to Confidence—Overcoming Fraudulent Submissions by Bots and Other Takers of a Web-Based Survey

Researchers expecting to recruit lower-prevalence populations may also find that the attainable sample size, pace of recruitment, or representativeness from existing web-based panels and crowdsourcing platforms are inadequate for their study aims [4].

Jeffrey J Hardesty, Elizabeth Crespi, Joshua K Sinamo, Qinghua Nian, Alison Breland, Thomas Eissenberg, Ryan David Kennedy, Joanna E Cohen

J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e60184