Quantifying the Impact of COVID-19 on Telemedicine Utilization: Retrospective Observational Study

Emily Louise Vogt   ^{1, 2} , BA ;   Brandon M Welch   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Brian E Bunnell   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Janelle F Barrera   ^{4, 5} , MPH, CPH, CHES ;   Samantha R Paige   ⁴ , MPH, PhD, CHES ;   Marisa Owens   ⁶ , RHIA ;   Patricia Coffey   ⁶ , MSHIA, RHIA ;   Nancy Diazgranados   ² , MD, MSc ;   David Goldman   ^{2, 7} , MD

¹ University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

² Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States

³ Biomedical Informatics Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States

⁴ Doxy.me Research, Doxy.me, LLC, Rochester, NY, United States

⁵ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States

⁶ Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States

⁷ Lab of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United States