Improving Triage Accuracy in Prehospital Emergency Telemedicine: Scoping Review of Machine Learning–Enhanced Approaches

Daniel Raff   ¹ , MD ;   Kurtis Stewart   ² , MSc ;   Michelle Christie Yang   ² , BSc ;   Jessie Shang   ² ;   Sonya Cressman   ^{2, 3} , PhD ;   Roger Tam   ^{4, 5} , PhD ;   Jessica Wong   ⁶ , MSc ;   Martin C Tammemägi   ⁷ , PhD ;   Kendall Ho   ² , MD

¹ Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

² Department of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

³ Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada

⁴ School of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁵ Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁶ Computer Science, Faculty of Science, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁷ Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada