Comparing Digital Versus Face-to-Face Delivery of Systemic Psychotherapy Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Pieter Erasmus   ^{1 *} , MA ;   Moritz Borrmann   ^{1, 2 *} , MA ;   Jule Becker   ¹ , BA ;   Lars Kuchinke   ³ , PhD ;   Gunther Meinlschmidt   ^{1, 4, 5, 6} , PhD

¹ Department of Clinical Psychology and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, Germany

² Day Clinic for Cognitive Neurology, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

³ Psychological Methods and Evaluation, International Psychoanalytic University Berlin, Berlin, Germany

⁴ Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy – Methods and Approaches, Trier University, Trier, Germany

⁵ Department of Digital and Blended Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

⁶ Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

*these authors contributed equally