Consumer Willingness to Pay for Food Defense and Food Hygiene in Japan: Cross-Sectional Study

Shinya Matsumoto   ¹ , PhD ;   Yoshiyuki Kanagawa   ² , MD, PhD ;   Kiwamu Nagoshi   ¹ , MD, PhD ;   Takemi Akahane   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Tomoaki Imamura   ² , MD, PhD ;   Manabu Akahane   ⁴ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Izumo, Japan

² Department of Public Health, Health Management and Policy, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan

³ Department of Gastroenterology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan

⁴ Department of Health and Welfare Services, National Institute of Public Health, Wako, Japan